question

Tim Dennehy avatar image
Tim Dennehy asked

MPPT controllers multi string

I’m chasing maximum efficiency (not at mercy of shading on roof

So

Am I better running 3 separate MPPTs or will a mppt 150/35 work

For each of these series strings?

And if these are later grouped in parallel I will be at the mercy of the weakest link.

going on a caravan

48V lithium system

3000 W invertor


string 1: 6 x 12V 115 W series poly

string 2 : 4 x 12v 175W series mono

String 3: 4 x 12v 55W series.mono

MPPT Controllers
4 comments
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klim8skeptic avatar image klim8skeptic ♦ commented ·

Do you have the specs for the 3 panels?

How cold during winter?

Do you want to get creative?

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Tim Dennehy avatar image Tim Dennehy klim8skeptic ♦ commented ·

victron 115w,12 volt, 6.04amp, open circuit v 23.32

victron 175w,12 volt, 9.03 amp open circuit v 23.7

victron 55w 12 volt,2.94 amp,open circuit v 22.9

coldest say 5 degrees

yes want good options pls.

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klim8skeptic avatar image klim8skeptic ♦ Tim Dennehy commented ·

coldest say 5 degrees

5 degree Fahrenheit?

That rules out 100v controllers.

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Tim Dennehy avatar image Tim Dennehy klim8skeptic ♦ commented ·

Celsius in Australia

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3 Answers
klim8skeptic avatar image
klim8skeptic answered ·

I think you can get all those panels onto 2 x Smartsolar 100/20 - 48.

CC1 with 4 series 175w victrons.


CC2 with 2 strings of panels.

Parallel 2 x 55w panels, then add those in series, to a string of 3 series 115w victrons.

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Tim Dennehy avatar image Tim Dennehy commented ·

so 3 x 2 parallel 115 W panels? yes that makes sense what you said.

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klim8skeptic avatar image klim8skeptic ♦ Tim Dennehy commented ·

2 parallel strings like this on CC2.

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array.jpg (376.7 KiB)
Tim Dennehy avatar image Tim Dennehy commented ·

yes appreciated Thank you

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machined avatar image
machined answered ·

I don't think there is a downside to running three units together. I'm currently doing that myself. I think the cost of buying the units would be the downside. If you get smart controllers you can synchronize them and they talk and work great in my experience.

I think you can figure out a way to string the panels to a bigger controller but three separate units controlling three different kinds of panels together might have its benefits too.

Is there a reason you a running a bunch of small panels instead of a few large panels? The REC 330 watt panels are CHEAP and usually the size of two 100 watt panels side by side. I would check them out if you havent already. If you can fit 3-4 up top you'll be perfect.

I would also just lose string 3. 4 x 55 watt panels aren't going to be any help at all. Just ditch those. You'll pull in like 20-30 watts total with those at high noon if you're lucky. I think those wouldn't be worth the wire. Maybe use those for the engine battery if you already have them.

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Tim Dennehy avatar image Tim Dennehy commented ·

Thank you. due to roof configuration, with vents and sat dish etc, the panels chosen now take up entire roof area, yes true 55W not much, but i have them, so may as well use them .

yes will run 3 mppts. as per your suggestion.

i appreciate your knowledge.


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machined avatar image machined Tim Dennehy commented ·

Just came across this in some of the literature on synchronizing.

"Note that having one MPPT tracker for each smaller string will also bring a much better MPP efficiency"

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Tim Dennehy avatar image
Tim Dennehy answered ·

Thank you, really appreciated , have a good night .

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