question

offgridsystems avatar image
offgridsystems asked

Distorted waveform from Quattro with generator

I have just completed an installation with a Quattro 15 and DC charging via 2 @ 250/100 Mppt's.

The customer is experiencing flickering LED lighting throughout the building when the generator is running and charging the batteries. When we put an oscilloscope onto the L1 output of the Quattro, we see a blip on each zero crossover of the sine wave.

The Quattro on its own has a good sine wave and the 18kVA generator has a reasonable sine wave too. Both together is a problem.

Any ideas on how this can be eliminated as I have not had this problem before.

Generator
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12 Answers
Margreet Leeftink (Victron Energy Staff) avatar image
Margreet Leeftink (Victron Energy Staff) answered ·

The Quattro in inverter mode will generate its own sine-wave. But when it is in charger mode it will phase-match to the incoming sine-wave (from the generator) will pass the generator sine-wave to the house loads. The Quattro does not clean up the generator sine-wave, it merely phase-matches and pass it through to the house loads.

What does the generator sine-wave (without Quattro connected) looks like?

Also, if the generator feeds the house loads (bypassing the Quattro) do the lights flicker as well?



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offgridsystems avatar image offgridsystems commented ·

Hi Margareet. Thanks for your reply.

We have tried bypassing the Quattro (I fitted a bypass switch on installation), and the lights do not flicker.

I have attached another scope image recently sent to me by the site. This has two traces. One is the output from the Quattro and the other is the output from the Generator.

The generator frequency has been calibrated to 50Hz and the problem persists.

I know the Quattro will switch the generator power through to the installation when connected, but it does seem the Quattro is interacting somehow with the waveform from the Generator.

All of these photo's are showing around 10kw from the generator. Some is going to the batteries and some is going to the installation.

Thanks... Chris

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jacko avatar image
jacko answered ·

I actually had the same thing, I was sure that the two working together was causing the light flicker, as like yours my components worked fine alone. Wasn’t sure if the AVR in the Stephill generator I used was working against the quattros controller trying to match the voltage and frequency?

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boekel avatar image
boekel answered ·

Do you by any chance have 'Weak AC input' selected in the Quattro settings?

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offgridsystems avatar image
offgridsystems answered ·

Hi @Boekel.. I do not think so, but I'll have a look tomorrow when I can login

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Hi @offgridsystems

Did you see if Weak AC was selected, and then change the setting to see if that resolved the issue?

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offgridsystems avatar image
offgridsystems answered ·

@Jacko I've had this problem on a number of sites in the past which I have assumed was the generator. This new installation has a nice robust smooth generator and I've had the benefit of the use of a couple of oscilloscopes to see the waveform. Something is happening inside the Quattro to change the waveform slightly.

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jacko avatar image jacko commented ·

I was using a brand new stephill 20kVa generator aswell at max 80% load, stephill have a very good reputation in the UK so i was of the same opinion

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jacko avatar image jacko jacko commented ·

mecc alte alternators and kubota engine so good quality components

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offgridsystems avatar image
offgridsystems answered ·

Hi @Margreet Leeftink . I replies to your comments the other day but they have gone from the blog. Very strange. I will again attach the photo of both Quattro and Generator output's You can see that both do not have any glitches on their own, it only occurs when the generator is connected to the Quattro.


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Pat Davitt avatar image
Pat Davitt answered ·

Just a thought, but do you have Power Assist enabled on your Quattro? If you do, try turning it off and see if the problem persists.

Don't have a clue if that will work, but it's worth a try.

Pat

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steve avatar image
steve answered ·

Sounds like a similar issue that I’ve just had come up.

Customer has just been in contact mentioning that when genset is plugged on, lights flicker and clock runs faster. Around 100Hz going to load. Both inverter and generator work perfect when not connected together.

I have not been back to site yet, but will keep an eye on here for any suggestions.

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Anders avatar image
Anders answered ·

I have exactly the same experience on my off grid solution (Multiplus 5000W 24V and Honda EM5500CXS)

Did this issue got solved?

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steve avatar image
steve answered ·

I have had this issue a few times now and it's always been the generator.

I turned off the UPS function and it was better but still not good enough. The frequency on VE config looked OK, but with my multimeter on it, it was fluctuating between 42Hz and 58Hz very quickly.

We tried with a smaller, newer genset and it worked..

Turns out the spring on the governor of the generator had fallen off causing it to have a bad sinewave. Once we fixed this, it worked fine.

Another system we had the same issue with an older generator. The owner had a spare genset that was newer so once we changed it over it worked fine.

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offgridsystems avatar image
offgridsystems answered ·

Hi Everyone. Much time has passed since this post. The original customer with this problem I think still has the issue as they had purchased a new 30kVA generator and are stuck with this. However, I do recall there is no flickering when the installation is running just off the generator OR just off the Quattro... Its is when the two of them are working together.

Other installations before and since that have flickering lights when running with a generator are always the generator. Different generators do different things to the power. Also, different LED lamps are often more suseptable the fluctuating power, etc.

Keeping generator run time low by using a larger PV array is pretty much the way forward.


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Anders avatar image
Anders answered ·

Thanks for the reply on this old post. I agree that in the end it's the generator that deliver this bad sine-wave. I do find it strange though that even very professional and expensive Gensets like the Honda I have behave like this.

I have the strange feeling that this comes from the rather "aggressive" way the Victron units try to put load on the source and they way they constantly are adjusting the demand giving the generator a rather difficult task. I made a short screenshot video of the Voltage and Hertz fluctuations from my CCGX

If the inverter could just reduce the rate of the demand I belive the problem would be much smaller.


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