Why is charging a positive value

Goodday all,

I have a question about the values displayed during charging and discharging.
When the batteries are charging, I see a positive value, and discharging a negative value.

So when the batteries supply power, they show a negative value. When a generator or grid supplies, The have a positive value on the display.

Why does Victron choose the opposite?
I have worked with large battery systems (Damen Sparky and other large electric vessels) and they all show positive when they supply power.

Regards,
JV

From the battery’s perspective power/energy is leaving the battery and charge is reducing, so it is negative. The opposite applies for charge.
I would argue the other systems are incorrect, and seem to be reporting power flow from the inverters perspective.

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I would agree with Nick.

If you have the time, have read of these below…

But isn’t that the same with a generator? Power is leaving the generator and fuel tank level is reducing.
The load doesn’t change from positive to negative purely because you start to supply from battery.

I’d like to see it as 2 bucket that are connected to each other through a hose, one has a lower (negative) value then the other, and flow starts to occur.
And in fact, that is how you create flow, by raising voltage, one, compared to the other, is negative and the other positive.

Yes, and SoC goes up.

Everything is ok, just leave it as it is.

2 Likes

I disagree, perhaps victron can make it a feature.
So you can choose what is displayed, as the inverter does not display any value.

NO, it only leads to more misunderstandings

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“Leave it as it” is and “NO”.
Thank you for being part of this discussion and your kind language

If a generator is not supplying power, but taking power in a synchronized system (perhaps because of engine or fuel problems) it goes in reverse power, which is indicated by the negative value on the generators display.

So if it is not suppling, it must be negative.

1 Like

An accumulator is like a bottle of water.

You fill it with plus, empty it with minus.

2 Likes

As ludo says

When a battery is discharging it is releasing energy (so negative)
When i generate is running it is supplying energy (same as getting it from the grid) so positive.
So when charging a battery you are supplying energy to the battery (so positive)

All to do with the direction of energy flow.

Hope you understand

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Right, like a generator.
Must be the industry that does it wrong then.
They have the standard, if it supplies, it’s positive, if it absorbs, negative

Its a tank, not a generator.

No, its a battery

A tank goes down, but gives you positive fuel, it doesn’t suck it out of the engine…

If they all run parallel, this is what you would see.
Others (industry) show positive values here.

So, i would love to have a feature where this is a setting you can change.
On my NR dashboard I do

if (typeof msg.payload === "number") {
    msg.payload = -msg.payload;

Would be a nice feature to be able to do the same for the GUI

Who are those “others”?

This is the first time I read complaints about that.
Victron is doing it like that since they have battery monitors (over 20 years).
I don’t think Victron will change that for one user.

That numbers are not only used for visualization they are also using to control the system.
And it will cause confusion if people with that setting ask for support.

1 Like


During charging


Arrows are connected to +/-

So back to your original question,

Why is charging a positive value

When discharging, the flow of electrons is from the negative to the positive terminal. (so negative -)
When charging, the flow of electrons is from the positive to the negative terminal. (so positive +)
Is the direction of current in a battery always from the negative terminal to the positive terminal? Explain. (toppr.com)

(from Wiki)
Electric current is the flow of electric charge through an object. The most common charge carriers are the positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron. The movement of any of these charged particles constitutes an electric current. In many situations, it suffices to speak of the conventional current (why people get confused) without regard to whether it is carried by positive charges moving in the direction of the conventional current or by negative charges moving in the opposite direction. This macroscopic viewpoint is an approximation that simplifies electromagnetic concepts and calculations.

Good luck.

But do you agree that (-1) + (1) + (1) = not 3?

I’d like it to be a feature.
And that is also how I will explain it to my customers.
My node red dashboard will show the industry standard, for easy viewing

I have answered your original question, if you agree with it or not is upto you but you can’t argue with Physics.

If you would like it as a feature i suggested you open a new post in the appropriate category.

Thank you.