Grid set point average result is fluctuating between day / night

Hi everyone,
Hi @nickdb,

I’ve tagged you Nick, because you appear in other threads with grid set point.

For long time (1-2 years) now I see fluctuating average grid point results in some of my installations.

During the day the grid point average result is usually higher than during the night and effectively higher than the grid point setting.

DESS is configured but disabled during summer.

It happens with “total of all phases” and “individual phase” regulation.

It happens in different MPII firmware versions and in diffrent venus OS versions.

The grid set point is -100W constant - no changes for ages.

This is the over and over repeated result.

  • -100W during night
  • 0W during sunrise and sunset
  • +100W during the day

So why is it consuming from the grid during the day?

I’ve tried so much

  • various firmware versions
  • various settings
  • comparision with other installations

However there is one idea what could be the reason. I’m wondering if the DESS is involved here although it is disabled.

Please let me have your thought’s about it. Thanks!

Best regards,

Matthias

Hmm.
This can be a complex issue, before you factor DESS.

Typically, in ESS, you would expect a varying setpoint, influenced by loads.
A static negative one is not typical, though the chart shows it pivoting around -100W.
Does it respond to manual changes in the setpoint setting?

In parallel systems I have seen strange behaviour with mismatched units in a pair.
The grid itself, installation can all play a part.

Maybe pick one install and detail it’s configuration, loads and settings, likely easier to try dissect instead of a general problem.

@nickdb Thanky you for replying so fast

ok, then let’s detail the installation from where I took the above chart.

  • 3xMP-II 5kVA
  • 1xMPPT 250/60
  • 1xMPPT 150/60
  • 1xSolarEdge SE5K-RWB (tried a SE3680H as well)(on AC-OUT1)(integrated into cerbo via Modbus TCP)
  • 2xAPSystems DS3-M 0,8kVA (on AC-OUT1)(measured via shelly and integrated into cerbo)
  • 4xTAB Battery (4*5kWh LiFePO4)
  • 1xVM-3P75CT
  • 1xVictron EV Charger (most of the time in summer in automatic mode)
  • 1xtypical household with general purpose loads
  • max permissable feed in 800W (by utility)
  • feed in max setting in Cerbo 500W
  • feed in max setting in SE5k 200W
  • individual phase regulation
  • DESS configured but currently disabled
  • as all PV power data is gatherd by the cerbo the total actual PV power is correctly known by the cerbo
  • all inverter and loads on AC-OUT1
  • All Victron devices with newest firmware - venus OS on newest Beta (3.80~39)

When I change the grid set point the achived grid values are changing, so yes I see the effect of parameter change.

What I recognized as well in this installation, that one of the MPPTs is still feeding in at aorund the amount of power which is calculated for AC loads. In feed in situations this leads very often to exceeding the 800W utility limit. That’s another thing where I’m in the dark. Why does the system not throttle the MPPT when it sees an exceedance of the max feed in setting?

The two DS3-M cannot be throttled, the feed in limit in the cerbo is 500W, therfore the MPPT should IMO be throttled to about 100W to achieve the 500W feed in limit.

Best regards,

Matthias

You had to say solaredge, that’s another problem child, PV inverters often can contribute when they aren’t responding to controls well enough, the SE has had endless issues with comms to the GX.

You have a complex mix of moving parts with supported and unsupported sources and using shelly etc. Having sources that will not respond to throttling isn’t a good idea either.

To work properly the cerbo needs to be able to control generation, not just some of the generation and rely on maths for it all to work.

I would try isolate all the variables and see if one of them is at fault.
So, no peak-shaving, no AC loads, no AC OUT generation, just let the inverter supply what’s behind it from battery.

Peel it back to basics then add the more complicated stuff.
If problems are going to happen, it will happen in a setup like this due to its complexity.

The issues with SolarEdge communications made me add an SE meter as well. So the feed in limit for the SE inverter is done directly within SE universe without involving the cerbo. This is not a nice solution but at least it is stable now.

no generation, only AC loads on battery is working good as well at night, as you can see from my chart.

Because of the complexity, I’ve already tried to strip the installation on many occasions earlier but unfortunately yet no major problem solving idea came up in the process.

Next step will be to remove the two DS3-M which are not allowed by the utility in an installation > 0,8 kVA. I’ll report then with hopefully new findings.

The PV won’t be helping. The GX will know it’s there and not be able to manage it. Whether it should be able to compensate or not is another question. Not being the way to do things it isn’t something we can exactly raise. It would help to narrow it down.

I have an ESS system with 4x 10kVA Quattros in a 2x2 configuration (120v/240v split-phase), and I see similar behavior.

My system has an AC-coupled Enphase system on the AC-Output side.

In the daytime, with solar, it tends to slightly import (100-200W), and at night it tends to slightly export (0-100W).

Do you have a grid meter? I don’t, and I was wondering if that’s why. I rely on the internal meter of the Quattros.