Multi RS 2-phase system ACPowerSetpoint issue

I am currently testing a 2-phase Multi RS system. While I understand that a 2-phase setup is not officially supported, the system is performing quite well overall, with one notable issue regarding grid setpoints.

System Configuration:

  • 2x Multi RS (FW v1.29) — one connected to L1, one to L3

  • Meter: VM-3P75CT connected via VE.Can

  • ESS Mode: Optimized (without BatteryLife)

  • DVCC: Enabled

  • DESS: Disabled

The Issue: I use MQTT to update the general AcPowerSetpoint of my system every 45 seconds (topic: venus-home/W/.../acsystem/0/Ess/AcPowerSetpoint). This works perfectly with a single Multi RS, but the 2-phase setup exhibits unexpected behavior:

  • Example 1: Setpoint at 0W (with a 2000W load) The system successfully matches the 0W grid setpoint. However, instead of an expected even distribution (1000W per Multi), the two units output the 2000W completely randomly (e.g., Multi 1 provides 1800W, Multi 2 provides 200W). Furthermore, this distribution does not correlate with the load on the corresponding phase. For instance, a 2000W load on L3 might be entirely covered by Multi 1 on L1, rather than by Multi 2 on L3.

  • Example 2: Setpoint at -2000W (Feed-in) The system fails to match the -2000W setpoint and only feeds in 1000W. It appears that whenever the setpoint is non-zero, the system only attempts to match exactly half of the requested AcPowerSetpoint.

Observations: Monitoring the ESS MQTT topics reveals that the system is correctly allocating half of the general AcPowerSetpoint to each individual Multi (see attached screenshot). However, the device-specific setpoints (e.g., venus-home/N/.../multi/0/Ess/AcPowerSetpoint) do not seem to be processed correctly by the inverters themselves.

Question: Does someone know how the AcPowerSetpoint handling works in a 3-phase system? I am trying to understand if this issue is related to my 2-phase configuration or a broader logic issue with the device-specific setpoint processing.

Best regards

Why 2 phases? You don’t have 3 phase grid?

My grid connection doesn’t support more than 30 kVA and because of a running contract with 100% feed-in for one of my systems, I can’t switch to a 3-phase system before 2029.

So they are on a three phase connection but configured as stand alone units?

Try setting the can instance of one of them on the gx to a different number i.e. 0 and 1. I read the other day a different thread where this worked for a slightly different issue but possibly has the same addrssing issue.

That didn’t work. Changing the instance of the second Multi to 1 switched it to Float mode and caused a “No BMS” error in the Grid settings section of this device in Victron Connect.

If you switch the system from Standalone to Three phase but then enable “Continue with missing phase” does the behavior change?

1 Like

Ah. Good to know. Thanks for the feedback.

I tried it with the following configuration and the behaviour is different now:

Now each Multi tries to match the grid setpoint defined in the Victron Connect ESS settings for its specific phase, i.e.:

  • Multi RS 1 tries to match 0W on L1. I also can modify the device specific setpoint via MQTT topic venus-home/N/…/acsystem/0/Ess/AcPowerSetpoint.
  • Multi RS 2 tries to match 0W on L3. I also can modify the device specific setpoint via MQTT topic venus-home/N/…/acsystem/1/Ess/AcPowerSetpoint.
  • L2 isn’t considered at all, so the system always draws power from the grid.

Sounds like its working better?

Do you have the ESS multiphase regulation set to sum of all phases or individual phase?

I could live with that behaviour if L2 would be considered.

I know that multiphase regulation option from the Multiplus but the Multi RS doesn’t have that option in the ESS menu.

Because its an option in the Cerbo, not the MP or RS

Edit: Oh, well, i guess thats all there is for the time being: